The conformal Einstein field equations with massless Vlasov matter
[Équations de champs conformes d’Einstein couplées à de la matière de Vlasov sans masse]
Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 71 (2021) no. 2, pp. 799-842.

Nous prouvons la stabilité de l’espace-temps de de Sitter, solution du système d’Einstein–Vlasov avec des particules sans masse. Nous considérons également la stabilité semi-globale de l’espace-temps de Minkowski pour le même système. La preuve de la stabilité repose sur l’usage de techniques conformes, et plus précisément les équations de champs conformes d’Einstein introduites par Friedrich. Nous exploitons l’invariance conforme de l’équation de Vlasov sans masse et adaptons le résultat d’existence locale en temps suffisamment long de Kato au système d’Einstein–Vlasov.

We prove the stability of de Sitter space-time as a solution to the Einstein–Vlasov system with massless particles. The semi-global stability of Minkowski space-time is also addressed. The proof relies on conformal techniques, namely Friedrich’s conformal Einstein field equations. We exploit the conformal invariance of the massless Vlasov equation on the cotangent bundle and adapt Kato’s local existence theorem for symmetric hyperbolic systems to prove a long enough time of existence for solutions of the evolution system implied by the Vlasov equation and the conformal Einstein field equations.

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DOI : 10.5802/aif.3414
Classification : 35L04, 35Q75, 35Q76, 53A30
Keywords: Einstein conformal field equations, stability problems, symmetric hyperbolic system, Vlasov equation
Mot clés : équation de champs conformes d’Einstein, problème de stabilité, systèmes symétrique hyperbolique, équation de Vlasov
Joudioux, Jérémie 1 ; Thaller, Maximilian 2 ; Valiente Kroon, Juan A. 3

1 Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert–Einstein-Institut), Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
2 Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Gothenburg & Chalmers University of Technology, Chalmers Tvärgata 3, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden
3 School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS
Licence : CC-BY-ND 4.0
Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits
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Joudioux, Jérémie; Thaller, Maximilian; Valiente Kroon, Juan A. The conformal Einstein field equations with massless Vlasov matter. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 71 (2021) no. 2, pp. 799-842. doi : 10.5802/aif.3414. https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3414/

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