Convex cores for actions on finite-rank median algebras
[Cœurs convexes pour les actions sur les algèbres médianes de rang fini]
Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 74 (2024) no. 5, pp. 1895-1942.

Nous montrons que chaque action d’un groupe fini généré sur une algèbre médiane de rang fini admet un «  cœur convexe  » non vide, même en l’absence de métrique ou de topologie donnée. Nous utilisons ensuite cela pour déduire un analogue du théorème du tore plat pour les actions sur des espaces médians connectés de rang fini. Nous prouvons également que les isométries des espaces médians connectés de rang fini sont soit elliptiques, soit loxodromiques.

We show that every action of a finitely generated group on a finite-rank median algebra admits a nonempty “convex core”, even when no metric or topology is given. We then use this to deduce an analogue of the flat torus theorem for actions on connected finite-rank median spaces. We also prove that isometries of connected finite-rank median spaces are either elliptic or loxodromic.

Reçu le :
Révisé le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.5802/aif.3609
Classification : 20F65, 20F67, 22F50
Keywords: Median algebra, median space, semisimple, flat torus, convex core.
Mot clés : Algèbre médiane, espace médian, semi-simple, tore plat, cœur convexe.

Fioravanti, Elia 1

1 Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn (Germany)
Licence : CC-BY-ND 4.0
Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits
@article{AIF_2024__74_5_1895_0,
     author = {Fioravanti, Elia},
     title = {Convex cores for actions on finite-rank median algebras},
     journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier},
     pages = {1895--1942},
     publisher = {Association des Annales de l{\textquoteright}institut Fourier},
     volume = {74},
     number = {5},
     year = {2024},
     doi = {10.5802/aif.3609},
     language = {en},
     url = {https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3609/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Fioravanti, Elia
TI  - Convex cores for actions on finite-rank median algebras
JO  - Annales de l'Institut Fourier
PY  - 2024
SP  - 1895
EP  - 1942
VL  - 74
IS  - 5
PB  - Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier
UR  - https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3609/
DO  - 10.5802/aif.3609
LA  - en
ID  - AIF_2024__74_5_1895_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Fioravanti, Elia
%T Convex cores for actions on finite-rank median algebras
%J Annales de l'Institut Fourier
%D 2024
%P 1895-1942
%V 74
%N 5
%I Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier
%U https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3609/
%R 10.5802/aif.3609
%G en
%F AIF_2024__74_5_1895_0
Fioravanti, Elia. Convex cores for actions on finite-rank median algebras. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 74 (2024) no. 5, pp. 1895-1942. doi : 10.5802/aif.3609. https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3609/

[1] Bandelt, Hans-Jürgen; Hedlíková, Jarmila Median algebras, Discrete Math., Volume 45 (1983) no. 1, pp. 1-30 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[2] Bandelt, Hans-Jürgen; Meletiou, Gerasimos C. The zero-completion of a median algebra, Czech. Math. J., Volume 43(118) (1993) no. 3, pp. 409-417 | MR | Zbl

[3] Behrstock, Jason; Hagen, Mark F.; Sisto, Alessandro Hierarchically hyperbolic spaces, I: Curve complexes for cubical groups, Geom. Topol., Volume 21 (2017) no. 3, pp. 1731-1804 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[4] Bestvina, Mladen; Handel, Michael Train tracks and automorphisms of free groups, Ann. Math., Volume 135 (1992) no. 1, pp. 1-51 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[5] Bowditch, Brian H. Coarse median spaces and groups, Pac. J. Math., Volume 261 (2013) no. 1, pp. 53-93 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[6] Bowditch, Brian H. Embedding median algebras in products of trees, Geom. Dedicata, Volume 170 (2014), pp. 157-176 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[7] Bowditch, Brian H. Some properties of median metric spaces, Groups Geom. Dyn., Volume 10 (2016) no. 1, pp. 279-317 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[8] Caprace, Pierre-Emmanuel; Sageev, Michah Rank rigidity for CAT(0) cube complexes, Geom. Funct. Anal., Volume 21 (2011) no. 4, pp. 851-891 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[9] Chatterji, Indira; Druţu, Cornelia; Haglund, Frédéric Kazhdan and Haagerup properties from the median viewpoint, Adv. Math., Volume 225 (2010) no. 2, pp. 882-921 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[10] Chatterji, Indira; Fernós, Talia; Iozzi, Alessandra The median class and superrigidity of actions on CAT(0) cube complexes, J. Topol., Volume 9 (2016) no. 2, pp. 349-400 (with an appendix by Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace) | DOI | MR | Zbl

[11] Chepoi, Victor Graphs of some CAT(0) complexes, Adv. Appl. Math., Volume 24 (2000) no. 2, pp. 125-179 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[12] Culler, Marc; Morgan, John W. Group actions on R-trees, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., Volume 55 (1987) no. 3, pp. 571-604 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[13] Fioravanti, Elia The Tits alternative for finite rank median spaces, Enseign. Math., Volume 64 (2018) no. 1-2, pp. 89-126 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[14] Fioravanti, Elia Roller boundaries for median spaces and algebras, Algebr. Geom. Topol., Volume 20 (2020) no. 3, pp. 1325-1370 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[15] Fioravanti, Elia Coarse-median preserving automorphisms (2022) (https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.04415v4)

[16] Gaboriau, Damien; Jaeger, Andre; Levitt, Gilbert; Lustig, Martin An index for counting fixed points of automorphisms of free groups, Duke Math. J., Volume 93 (1998) no. 3, pp. 425-452 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[17] Gaboriau, Damien; Levitt, Gilbert The rank of actions on R-trees, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér., Volume 28 (1995) no. 5, pp. 549-570 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[18] Gaboriau, Damien; Levitt, Gilbert; Lustig, Martin A dendrological proof of the Scott conjecture for automorphisms of free groups, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., II. Ser., Volume 41 (1998) no. 2, pp. 325-332 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[19] Genevois, Anthony Median sets of isometries in CAT(0) cube complexes and some applications (2020) (https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.04883)

[20] Guirardel, Vincent Cœur et nombre d’intersection pour les actions de groupes sur les arbres, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér., Volume 38 (2005) no. 6, pp. 847-888 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[21] Haglund, Frédéric Isometries of CAT (0) cube complexes are semi-simple (2007) (https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.3386)

[22] Hirsch, Kurt A. On infinite soluble groups. III, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., Volume 49 (1946), pp. 184-194 | DOI | MR

[23] Isbell, John R. Median algebra, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 260 (1980) no. 2, pp. 319-362 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[24] Levitt, Gilbert Constructing free actions on R-trees, Duke Math. J., Volume 69 (1993) no. 3, pp. 615-633 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[25] Paulin, Frédéric Sur les automorphismes extérieurs des groupes hyperboliques, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér., Volume 30 (1997) no. 2, pp. 147-167 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[26] Roller, Martin A. Poc sets, median algebras and group actions. An extended study of Dunwoody’s construction and Sageev’s theorem (1998) (preprint, University of Southampton, available at https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.07747)

[27] Sageev, Michah Ends of group pairs and non-positively curved cube complexes, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., Volume 71 (1995) no. 3, pp. 585-617 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[28] Serre, Jean-Pierre Trees. Translated from the French by John Stillwell, Springer, 1980, ix+142 pages | MR | Zbl

[29] Sholander, Marlow Trees, lattices, order, and betweenness, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 3 (1952), pp. 369-381 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[30] Wise, Daniel T.; Woodhouse, Daniel J. A cubical flat torus theorem and the bounded packing property, Isr. J. Math., Volume 217 (2017) no. 1, pp. 263-281 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[31] Woodhouse, Daniel J. A generalized axis theorem for cube complexes, Algebr. Geom. Topol., Volume 17 (2017) no. 5, pp. 2737-2751 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[32] Zeidler, Rudolf Coarse median structures and homomorphisms from Kazhdan groups, Geom. Dedicata, Volume 180 (2016), pp. 49-68 | DOI | MR | Zbl

Cité par Sources :