Simultaneous non-vanishing for Dirichlet L-functions
[Non-annulation simultanée de fonctions L de Dirichlet]
Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 69 (2019) no. 4, pp. 1459-1524.

Nous généralisons le travail de Fouvry, Kowalski et Michel sur la corrélation entre les valeurs propres de Hecke de formes modulaires et les fonctions traces dans le but d’établir une formule asymptotique pour un moment cubique généralisé de fonctions L au point central s=1 2. Comme application, nous exploitons notre résultat récent sur la mollification du quatrième moment des fonctions L de Dirichlet et déduisons que pour ω 1 ,ω 2 deux charactères multiplicatifs modulo un nombre premier q, il existe une proportion positive de χ(modq) telle que les valeurs centrales L(χ,1 2),L(χω 1 ,1 2) et L(χω 2 ,1 2) soient simultanément pas trop petites.

We extend the work of Fouvry, Kowalski and Michel on correlation between Hecke eigenvalues of modular forms and algebraic trace functions in order to establish an asymptotic formula for a generalized cubic moment of modular L-functions at the central point s=1 2. As an application, we exploit our recent result on the mollification of the fourth moment of Dirichlet L-functions to derive that for any pair (ω 1 ,ω 2 ) of multiplicative characters modulo a prime q, there is a positive proportion of χ(modq) such that the central values L(χ,1 2),L(χω 1 ,1 2) and L(χω 2 ,1 2) are simultaneously not too small.

Reçu le :
Révisé le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.5802/aif.3275
Classification : 11L05, 11L07, 11M06
Keywords: Modular forms, L-functions, trace functions, bilinear forms, twisted Kloosterman sums
Mot clés : Formes modulaires, fonctions $L$, fonctions traces, formes bilinéaires, sommes de Kloosterman tordues

Zacharias, Raphaël 1

1 EPFL Mathgeom-TAN Station 8 C1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)
Licence : CC-BY-ND 4.0
Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits
@article{AIF_2019__69_4_1459_0,
     author = {Zacharias, Rapha\"el},
     title = {Simultaneous non-vanishing for {Dirichlet} $L$-functions},
     journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier},
     pages = {1459--1524},
     publisher = {Association des Annales de l{\textquoteright}institut Fourier},
     volume = {69},
     number = {4},
     year = {2019},
     doi = {10.5802/aif.3275},
     language = {en},
     url = {https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3275/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zacharias, Raphaël
TI  - Simultaneous non-vanishing for Dirichlet $L$-functions
JO  - Annales de l'Institut Fourier
PY  - 2019
SP  - 1459
EP  - 1524
VL  - 69
IS  - 4
PB  - Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier
UR  - https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3275/
DO  - 10.5802/aif.3275
LA  - en
ID  - AIF_2019__69_4_1459_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Zacharias, Raphaël
%T Simultaneous non-vanishing for Dirichlet $L$-functions
%J Annales de l'Institut Fourier
%D 2019
%P 1459-1524
%V 69
%N 4
%I Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier
%U https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3275/
%R 10.5802/aif.3275
%G en
%F AIF_2019__69_4_1459_0
Zacharias, Raphaël. Simultaneous non-vanishing for Dirichlet $L$-functions. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 69 (2019) no. 4, pp. 1459-1524. doi : 10.5802/aif.3275. https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3275/

[1] Blomer, Valentin; Fouvry, Étienne; Kowalski, Emmanuel; Michel, Philippe; Milićević, Djordje On moments of twisted L-functions, Am. J. Math., Volume 139 (2017) no. 3, pp. 707-768 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[2] Blomer, Valentin; Harcos, Gergely; Michel, Philippe Bounds for modular L-functions in the level aspect, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér., Volume 40 (2007) no. 5, pp. 697-740 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[3] Bui, Hung M. Non-vanishing of Dirichlet L-functions at the central point, Int. J. Number Theory, Volume 8 (2012) no. 8, pp. 1855-1881 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[4] Bump, Daniel; Friedberg, Solomon; Hoffstein, Jeffrey Nonvanishing theorems for L-functions of modular forms and their derivatives, Invent. Math., Volume 102 (1990) no. 3, pp. 543-618 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[5] Das, Soumya; Khan, Rizwanur Simultaneous nonvanishing of Dirichlet L-functions and twists of Hecke–Maass L-functions, J. Ramanujan Math. Soc., Volume 30 (2015) no. 3, pp. 237-250 | MR | Zbl

[6] Deligne, Pierre La conjecture de Weil. II, Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Étud. Sci. (1980) no. 52, pp. 137-252 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[7] Deshouillers, Jean-Marc; Iwaniec, Henryk Kloosterman sums and Fourier coefficients of cusp forms, Invent. Math., Volume 70 (1982) no. 2, pp. 219-288 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[8] Drappeau, Sary Sums of Kloosterman sums in arithmetic progressions, and the error term in the dispersion method, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., Volume 114 (2017) no. 4, pp. 684-732 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[9] Duke, William The critical order of vanishing of automorphic L-functions with large level, Invent. Math., Volume 119 (1995) no. 1, pp. 165-174 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[10] Duke, William; Friedlander, John B.; Iwaniec, Henryk Bounds for automorphic L-functions. II, Invent. Math., Volume 115 (1994) no. 2, pp. 219-239 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[11] Duke, William; Friedlander, John B.; Iwaniec, Henryk The subconvexity problem for Artin L-functions, Invent. Math., Volume 149 (2002) no. 3, pp. 489-577 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[12] Fouvry, Étienne; Kowalski, Emmanuel; Michel, Philippe An inverse theorem for Gowers norms of trace functions over F p , Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc., Volume 155 (2013) no. 2, pp. 277-295 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[13] Fouvry, Étienne; Kowalski, Emmanuel; Michel, Philippe Algebraic trace functions over the primes, Duke Math. J., Volume 163 (2014) no. 9, pp. 1683-1736 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[14] Fouvry, Étienne; Kowalski, Emmanuel; Michel, Philippe Algebraic twists of modular forms and Hecke orbits, Geom. Funct. Anal., Volume 25 (2015) no. 2, pp. 580-657 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[15] Gelbart, Stephen S. Automorphic forms on adèle groups, Annals of Mathematics Studies, 83, Princeton University Press; University of Tokyo Press, 1975, x+267 pages | MR | Zbl

[16] Goldfeld, Dorian; Hundley, Joseph Automorphic representations and L-functions for the general linear group. Volume I, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 129, Cambridge University Press, 2011, xx+550 pages (With exercises and a preface by Xander Faber) | DOI | MR | Zbl

[17] Iwaniec, Henryk Topics in classical automorphic forms, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 17, American Mathematical Society, 1997, xii+259 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[18] Iwaniec, Henryk Spectral methods of automorphic forms, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 53, American Mathematical Society; Revista Matemática Iberoamericana, 2002, xii+220 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[19] Iwaniec, Henryk; Kowalski, Emmanuel Analytic number theory, Colloquium Publications, 53, American Mathematical Society, 2004, xii+615 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[20] Iwaniec, Henryk; Sarnak, Peter Dirichlet L-functions at the central point, Number theory in progress, Vol. 2 (Zakopane-Kościelisko, 1997), Walter de Gruyter, 1999, pp. 941-952 | MR | Zbl

[21] Iwaniec, Henryk; Sarnak, Peter The non-vanishing of central values of automorphic L-functions and Landau–Siegel zeros, Isr. J. Math., Volume 120 (2000) no. A, pp. 155-177 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[22] Katz, Nicholas M. Sommes exponentielles, Astérisque, 79, Société Mathématique de France, 1980, 209 pages (Course taught at the University of Paris, Orsay, Fall 1979, With a preface by Luc Illusie, Notes written by Gérard Laumon, With an English summary) | MR | Zbl

[23] Katz, Nicholas M. Gauss sums, Kloosterman sums, and monodromy groups, Annals of Mathematics Studies, 116, Princeton University Press, 1988, x+246 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[24] Katz, Nicholas M. Exponential sums and differential equations, Annals of Mathematics Studies, 124, Princeton University Press, 1990, xii+430 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[25] Khan, Rizwanur; Ngo, Hieu T. Nonvanishing of Dirichlet L-functions, Algebra Number Theory, Volume 10 (2016) no. 10, pp. 2081-2091 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[26] Kim, Henry H. Functoriality for the exterior square of GL 4 and the symmetric fourth of GL 2 , J. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 16 (2003) no. 1, pp. 139-183 (With appendix 1 by Dinakar Ramakrishnan and appendix 2 by Kim and Peter Sarnak) | DOI | MR

[27] Knightly, Andrew; Li, Charles Kuznetsov’s trace formula and the Hecke eigenvalues of Maass forms, Mem. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 224 (2013) no. 1055, vi+132 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[28] Kowalski, Emmanuel; Michel, Philippe The analytic rank of J 0 (q) and zeros of automorphic L-functions, Duke Math. J., Volume 100 (1999) no. 3, pp. 503-542 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[29] Kowalski, Emmanuel; Michel, Philippe; Sawin, Will Bilinear forms with Kloosterman sums and applications, Ann. Math., Volume 186 (2017) no. 2, pp. 413-500 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[30] Kowalski, Emmanuel; Michel, Philippe; VanderKam, Jeffrey Rankin–Selberg L-functions in the level aspect, Duke Math. J., Volume 114 (2002) no. 1, pp. 123-191 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[31] Laumon, Gérard Transformation de Fourier, constantes d’équations fonctionnelles et conjecture de Weil, Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Étud. Sci. (1987) no. 65, pp. 131-210 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[32] Luo, Wen Zhi On the nonvanishing of Rankin–Selberg L-functions, Duke Math. J., Volume 69 (1993) no. 2, pp. 411-425 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[33] Perret-Gentil-dit-Maillard, Corentin Probabilistic aspects of short sums of trace functions over finite fields, Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland) (2016) (Ph. D. Thesis)

[34] Michel, Philippe The subconvexity problem for Rankin–Selberg L-functions and equidistribution of Heegner points, Ann. Math., Volume 160 (2004) no. 1, pp. 185-236 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[35] Michel, Philippe Analytic number theory and families of automorphic L-functions, Automorphic forms and applications (IAS/Park City Mathematics Series), Volume 12, American Mathematical Society, 2007, pp. 181-295 | MR | Zbl

[36] Michel, Philippe; VanderKam, Jeffrey Simultaneous nonvanishing of twists of automorphic L-functions, Compos. Math., Volume 134 (2002) no. 2, pp. 135-191 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[37] Zacharias, Raphaël A twisted fourth moment of Dirichlet L-functions (2016) (https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09582)

Cité par Sources :