We study the geometry of multidimensional scalar order PDEs (i.e. PDEs with independent variables), viewed as hypersurfaces in the Lagrangian Grassmann bundle over a -dimensional contact manifold . We develop the theory of characteristics of in terms of contact geometry and of the geometry of Lagrangian Grassmannian and study their relationship with intermediate integrals of . After specializing such results to general Monge-Ampère equations (MAEs), we focus our attention to MAEs of type introduced by Goursat in 1899:
We show that any MAE of this class is associated with an -dimensional subdistribution of the contact distribution , and viceversa. We characterize these Goursat-type equations together with their intermediate integrals in terms of their characteristics and give a criterion of local contact equivalence. Finally, we develop a method to solve Cauchy problems for this kind of equations.
Nous étudions la géométrie des équations aux dérivées partielles scalaires du deuxième ordre multidimensionnelles (c’est-à-dire, EDP avec variables indépendantes), considérées comme hypersurfaces dans le fibré Grassmannien Lagrangien sur une variété de contact -dimensionnelle . Nous développons la théorie des caractéristiques de en termes de la géométrie de contact et de la géométrie du fibré Grassmannien Lagrangien et étudions leur relation avec les intégrales intermédiaires de . Après avoir appliqué tels résultats aux équations de Monge-Ampère générales (EMA), nous concentrons notre attention sur les EMA du type introduit par Goursat en 1899 :
Nous montrons que toutes les EMA de cette classe sont associées à une sous-distribution -dimensionnelle de la distribution de contact et vice-versa. Nous caractérisons les équations du type de Goursat avec leurs intégrales intermédiaires en fonction de leurs caractéristiques et donnons un critère d’équivalence locale de contact. Enfin, nous développons une méthode pour résoudre les problèmes de Cauchy pour ce genre d’équations.
Keywords: Hypersurfaces of Lagrangian Grassmannians, contact geometry, subdistributions of a contact distribution, Monge-Ampère equations, characteristics, intermediate integrals
Mot clés : hypersurfaces du fibré Grassmannien Lagrangien, géométrie de contact, sous-distribution de la distribution de contact, équations de Monge-Ampère, caractéristiques, intégrales intermédiaires
Alekseevsky, Dmitri V. 1; Alonso-Blanco, Ricardo 2; Manno, Gianni 3; Pugliese, Fabrizio 4
@article{AIF_2012__62_2_497_0, author = {Alekseevsky, Dmitri V. and Alonso-Blanco, Ricardo and Manno, Gianni and Pugliese, Fabrizio}, title = {Contact geometry of multidimensional {Monge-Amp\`ere} equations: characteristics, intermediate integrals and solutions}, journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier}, pages = {497--524}, publisher = {Association des Annales de l{\textquoteright}institut Fourier}, volume = {62}, number = {2}, year = {2012}, doi = {10.5802/aif.2686}, mrnumber = {2985508}, zbl = {1253.53075}, language = {en}, url = {https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.2686/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Alekseevsky, Dmitri V. AU - Alonso-Blanco, Ricardo AU - Manno, Gianni AU - Pugliese, Fabrizio TI - Contact geometry of multidimensional Monge-Ampère equations: characteristics, intermediate integrals and solutions JO - Annales de l'Institut Fourier PY - 2012 SP - 497 EP - 524 VL - 62 IS - 2 PB - Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier UR - https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.2686/ DO - 10.5802/aif.2686 LA - en ID - AIF_2012__62_2_497_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Alekseevsky, Dmitri V. %A Alonso-Blanco, Ricardo %A Manno, Gianni %A Pugliese, Fabrizio %T Contact geometry of multidimensional Monge-Ampère equations: characteristics, intermediate integrals and solutions %J Annales de l'Institut Fourier %D 2012 %P 497-524 %V 62 %N 2 %I Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier %U https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.2686/ %R 10.5802/aif.2686 %G en %F AIF_2012__62_2_497_0
Alekseevsky, Dmitri V.; Alonso-Blanco, Ricardo; Manno, Gianni; Pugliese, Fabrizio. Contact geometry of multidimensional Monge-Ampère equations: characteristics, intermediate integrals and solutions. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Volume 62 (2012) no. 2, pp. 497-524. doi : 10.5802/aif.2686. https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.2686/
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