Normality of minimal log canonical centers of threefolds in mixed and positive characteristic
[Normalité des centres log-canoniques minimaux sur les variétés tri-dimensionnelles en caractéristique mixte et positive]
Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Online first, 33 p.

We prove the normality of minimal log canonical centers on threefold pairs whose residue fields are perfect of residue characteristics $p\ne 2,3 $ and $5$. We also show that the union of all log canonical centers on threefold pairs with standard coefficients are seminormal provided that the residue characteristics are large enough. In contrast, we provide an example of a non-seminormal log canonical center on a threefold in characteristic $3$, and give sufficient conditions to construct similar examples.

On prouve la normalité des centres log canoniques minimaux sur les paires de dimension trois dont les caractéristiques résiduelles sont différentes de $2,3$ et $5$. On montre également que l’union de tous les centres log canoniques sur les paires de dimension trois à coefficients standards est semi-normale dès que les caractéristiques résiduelles sont assez grandes. Par contraste, on décrit un exemple de centre log canonique non-semi-normal sur une variété tri-dimensionnelle en caractéristique $3$, et on donne des conditions suffisantes pour construire de tels exemples.

Reçu le :
Révisé le :
Accepté le :
Première publication :
DOI : 10.5802/aif.3780
Classification : 14G17, 14B05, 14J17, 14J30
Keywords: Positive and mixed characteristic, MMP, singularities, lc centers, threefolds
Mots-clés : caractéristique positive et mixte, MMP, singularités, centres lc, variétés tri-dimensionnelles

Arvidsson, Emelie  1   ; Posva, Quentin  2

1 University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, JWB 311, 84112 Salt Lake City, Utah (USA)
2 HHU, 25.13-03.33, 40225 Düsseldorf (Germany)
@unpublished{AIF_0__0_0_A69_0,
     author = {Arvidsson, Emelie and Posva, Quentin},
     title = {Normality of minimal log canonical centers of threefolds in mixed and positive characteristic},
     journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier},
     year = {2026},
     publisher = {Association des Annales de l{\textquoteright}institut Fourier},
     doi = {10.5802/aif.3780},
     language = {en},
     note = {Online first},
}
TY  - UNPB
AU  - Arvidsson, Emelie
AU  - Posva, Quentin
TI  - Normality of minimal log canonical centers of threefolds in mixed and positive characteristic
JO  - Annales de l'Institut Fourier
PY  - 2026
PB  - Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier
N1  - Online first
DO  - 10.5802/aif.3780
LA  - en
ID  - AIF_0__0_0_A69_0
ER  - 
%0 Unpublished Work
%A Arvidsson, Emelie
%A Posva, Quentin
%T Normality of minimal log canonical centers of threefolds in mixed and positive characteristic
%J Annales de l'Institut Fourier
%D 2026
%V 0
%N 0
%I Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier
%Z Online first
%R 10.5802/aif.3780
%G en
%F AIF_0__0_0_A69_0
Arvidsson, Emelie; Posva, Quentin. Normality of minimal log canonical centers of threefolds in mixed and positive characteristic. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Online first, 33 p.

[1] Andreotti, Aldo; Bombieri, Enrico Sugli omeomorfismi delle varietà algebriche, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci. (3), Volume 23 (1969), pp. 431-450 | Numdam | MR | Zbl

[2] Andreotti, Aldo; Norguet, François La convexité holomorphe dans l’espace analytique des cycles d’une variété algébrique, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci. (3), Volume 21 (1967), pp. 31-82 | Numdam | MR | Zbl

[3] Arvidsson, Emelie On a vanishing theorem for birational morphisms of threefolds in positive characteristics (2023) | arXiv | Zbl

[4] Arvidsson, Emelie; Bernasconi, Fabio; Lacini, Justin On the Kawamata–Viehweg vanishing theorem for log del Pezzo surfaces in positive characteristic, Compos. Math., Volume 158 (2022) no. 4, pp. 750-763 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[5] Arvidsson, Emelie; Bernasconi, Fabio; Patakfalvi, Zsolt On the properness of the moduli space of stable surfaces over [1/30], Moduli, Volume 1 (2024), e3, 37 pages | MR | DOI | Zbl

[6] Authors The Stacks Project

[7] Bernasconi, Fabio Non-normal purely log terminal centres in characteristic p3, Eur. J. Math., Volume 5 (2019) no. 4, pp. 1242-1251 | Zbl | DOI | MR

[8] Bernasconi, Fabio Kawamata–Viehweg vanishing fails for log del Pezzo surfaces in characteristic 3, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, Volume 225 (2021), 106727, 16 pages | MR | DOI | Zbl

[9] Bernasconi, Fabio; Kollár, János Vanishing theorems for three-folds in characteristic p>5, Int. Math. Res. Not., Volume 2023 (2023) no. 4, pp. 2846-2866 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[10] Bhatt, Bhargav; Ma, Linquan; Patakfalvi, Zsolt; Schwede, Karl; Tucker, Kevin; Waldron, Joe; Witaszek, Jakub Globally +-regular varieties and the minimal model program for threefolds in mixed characteristic, Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Étud. Sci., Volume 138 (2023), pp. 69-227 | Numdam | DOI | MR | Zbl

[11] Cascini, Paolo; Tanaka, Hiromu Purely log terminal threefolds with non-normal centres in characteristic two, Am. J. Math., Volume 141 (2019) no. 4, pp. 941-979 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[12] Cossart, Vincent; Piltant, Olivier Resolution of singularities of threefolds in positive characteristic. I. Reduction to local uniformization on Artin-Schreier and purely inseparable coverings, J. Algebra, Volume 320 (2008) no. 3, pp. 1051-1082 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[13] Cossart, Vincent; Piltant, Olivier Resolution of singularities of arithmetical threefolds, J. Algebra, Volume 529 (2019), pp. 268-535 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[14] Das, Omprokash; Hacon, Christopher D. On the adjunction formula for 3-folds in characteristic p>5, Math. Z., Volume 284 (2016) no. 1-2, pp. 255-269 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[15] Filipazzi, Stefano; Waldron, Joe Connectedness Principle for 3-Folds in Characteristic p>5, Mich. Math. J., Volume 74 (2024) no. 4, pp. 1-27 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[16] Gongyo, Yoshinori; Nakamura, Yusuke; Tanaka, Hiromu Rational points on log Fano threefolds over a finite field, J. Eur. Math. Soc., Volume 21 (2019) no. 12, pp. 3759-3795 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[17] Hacon, Christopher D.; Witaszek, Jakub On the relative Minimal Model Program for threefolds in low characteristics, Peking Math. J., Volume 5 (2022) no. 2, pp. 365-382 | DOI | Zbl

[18] Hacon, Christopher D.; Xu, Chenyang On the three dimensional minimal model program in positive characteristic, J. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 28 (2015) no. 3, pp. 711-744 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[19] Hartshorne, Robin Algebraic geometry, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 52, Springer, 1977, xvi+496 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[20] Jantzen, Jens C. Representations of algebraic groups, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 107, American Mathematical Society, 2003, xiv+576 pages | MR | Zbl

[21] Kawakami, Tatsuro On the Kawamata–Viewheg vanishing theorem for log Calabi–Yau surfaces in large characteristic, Ann. Inst. Fourier, Volume 75 (2025) no. 6, pp. 2657-2675 | Zbl | DOI

[22] Kawakami, Tatsuro; Nagaoka, Masaru Pathologies and liftability of Du Val del Pezzo surfaces in positive characteristic, Math. Z., Volume 301 (2022) no. 3, pp. 2975-3017 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[23] Kollár, János Rational curves on algebraic varieties, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge, 32, Springer, 1996, viii+320 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[24] Kollár, János Singularities of pairs, Algebraic geometry. Proceedings of the Summer Research Institute Santa Cruz 1995 (Kollár, János et al., eds.) (Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics), Volume 62, Part 1, American Mathematical Society, 1997, pp. 221-287 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[25] Kollár, János Singularities of the Minimal Model Program, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, 200, Cambridge University Press, 2013 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[26] Kollár, János Families of stable 3-folds in positive characteristic, Épijournal de Géom. Algébr., EPIGA, Volume 7 (2023), 6, 11 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[27] Kollár, János; Mori, Shigefumi Birational geometry of algebraic varieties, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, 134, Cambridge University Press, 1998, viii+254 pages (with the collaboration of C. H. Clemens and A. Corti) | DOI | MR | Zbl

[28] Nagaoka, Masaru Non-liftable log del Pezzo surfaces of rank one in characteristic five, Nagoya Math. J., Volume 259 (2025), pp. 399-422 | Zbl | DOI

[29] Posva, Quentin Gluing theory for slc surfaces and threefolds in positive characteristic, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci. (5), Volume 25 (2024) no. 2, pp. 811-886 | Zbl | MR

[30] Posva, Quentin Gluing for stable families of surfaces in mixed characteristic, Algebr. Geom., Volume 12 (2025) no. 2, pp. 145-172 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[31] Schwede, Karl Generalized Divisors and Reflexive Sheaves (2008)

[32] Tanaka, Hiromu Minimal model program for excellent surfaces, Ann. Inst. Fourier, Volume 68 (2018) no. 1, pp. 345-376 | Numdam | DOI | MR | Zbl

[33] Traverso, Carlo Seminormality and Picard group, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci. (3), Volume 24 (1970), pp. 585-595 | Numdam | MR | Zbl

[34] Yanagihara, Hiroshi Some results on weakly normal ring extensions, J. Math. Soc. Japan, Volume 35 (1983) no. 4, pp. 649-661 | DOI | MR | Zbl

Cité par Sources :