Le but de cet article est double : dans une première partie, nous donnons une preuve analytique des estimées Gaussiennes pour un opérateur de Schrödinger dont le potential est « petit à l’infini » en un sens (faible) intégral. Nos résultats améliorent des résultats connus, qui avaient été prouvés précédemment par des techniques probabilistes, et éclairent les hypothèses qui doivent être faites sur le potentiel . Dans une seconde partie, nous prouvons des résultats optimaux concernant l’action de la transformée de Riesz avec potentiel sur les espaces . Une charactérisation particulièrement simple de la non--parabolicité en terme de borne inférieure de la croissance du volume, qui a un intérêt en tant que tel, est aussi obtenue.
The goal of this article is two-fold: in the first part, we give a purely analytic proof of the Gaussian estimates for the heat kernel of Schrödinger operators whose potential is “small at infinity” in a (weak) integral sense. Our results improve known results that have been proved by probabilistic techniques, and shed light on the hypotheses that are required on the potential . In a second part, we prove sharp boundedness results for the Riesz transform with potential . A very simple characterization of -non-parabolicity in terms of lower bounds for the volume growth, which is of independent interest, is also presented.
Révisé le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.5802/aif.3249
Keywords: Heat kernel, Schrödinger operators, Riesz transform, $p$-non-parabolicity.
Mot clés : Noyau de la chaleur, opérateurs de Schrödinger, transformée de Riesz, $p$-non-parabolicité
Devyver, Baptiste 1
@article{AIF_2019__69_2_457_0, author = {Devyver, Baptiste}, title = {Heat kernel and {Riesz} transform of {Schr\"odinger} operators}, journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier}, pages = {457--513}, publisher = {Association des Annales de l{\textquoteright}institut Fourier}, volume = {69}, number = {2}, year = {2019}, doi = {10.5802/aif.3249}, zbl = {07067410}, language = {en}, url = {https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3249/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Devyver, Baptiste TI - Heat kernel and Riesz transform of Schrödinger operators JO - Annales de l'Institut Fourier PY - 2019 SP - 457 EP - 513 VL - 69 IS - 2 PB - Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier UR - https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3249/ DO - 10.5802/aif.3249 LA - en ID - AIF_2019__69_2_457_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Devyver, Baptiste %T Heat kernel and Riesz transform of Schrödinger operators %J Annales de l'Institut Fourier %D 2019 %P 457-513 %V 69 %N 2 %I Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier %U https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3249/ %R 10.5802/aif.3249 %G en %F AIF_2019__69_2_457_0
Devyver, Baptiste. Heat kernel and Riesz transform of Schrödinger operators. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 69 (2019) no. 2, pp. 457-513. doi : 10.5802/aif.3249. https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3249/
[1] First eigenvalues and comparison of Green’s functions for elliptic operators on manifolds or domains, J. Anal. Math., Volume 72 (1997), pp. 45-92 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[2] Riesz transforms associated to Schrödinger operators with negative potentials, Publ. Mat., Barc., Volume 55 (2011) no. 1, pp. 123-150 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[3] Riesz transforms of Schrödinger operators on manifolds, J. Geom. Anal., Volume 22 (2012) no. 4, pp. 1108-1136 | DOI | Zbl
[4] Maximal inequalities and Riesz transform estimates on spaces for Schrödinger operators with nonnegative potentials, Ann. Inst. Fourier, Volume 57 (2007) no. 6, pp. 1975-2013 | DOI | Zbl
[5] Riesz transform on manifolds and heat kernel regularity, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér., Volume 37 (2004) no. 6, pp. 911-957 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[6] boundedness of the Riesz transform related to Schrödinger operators on a manifold, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci., Volume 8 (2009) no. 4, pp. 725-765 | Zbl
[7] Étude des Transformations de Riesz dans les variétés Riemanniennes à courbure de Ricci minorée, Séminaire de probabilités XIX (1983/84) (Lecture Notes in Mathematics), Volume 1123, Springer, 1985, pp. 145-174 | Zbl
[8] A new approach to pointwise heat kernel upper bounds on doubling metric measure spaces, Adv. Math., Volume 270 (2015), pp. 302-374 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[9] A note on the isoperimetric constant, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér., Volume 15 (1982) no. 2, pp. 213-230 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[10] Geometric inequalities for manifolds with Ricci curvature in the Kato class (2016) (https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03027) | Zbl
[11] Riesz transform on manifolds with quadratic curvature decay (2016) (https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.6278) | Zbl
[12] Riesz transform and -cohomology for manifolds with Euclidean ends, Duke Math. J., Volume 133 (2006) no. 1, pp. 59-93 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[13] Finite propagation speed, kernel estimates for functions of the Laplace operator, and the geometry of complete Riemannian manifolds, J. Differ. Geom., Volume 17 (1982) no. 1, pp. 15-53 | MR | Zbl
[14] Riesz transforms on non-compact manifolds (2014) (https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.0137) | Zbl
[15] Gaugeability and conditional gaugeability, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 354 (2002) no. 11, pp. 4639-4679 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[16] Dimensions at infinity for Riemannian manifolds, Potential Anal., Volume 4 (1995) no. 4, pp. 335-344 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[17] Gaussian heat kernel estimates: from functions to forms (2016) (https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02423)
[18] Riesz transform and perturbation, J. Geom. Anal., Volume 17 (2007) no. 2, pp. 213-226 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[19] Riesz transforms for , Trans. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 351 (1999) no. 3, pp. 1151-1169 | DOI | Zbl
[20] Riesz transform and related inequalities on noncompact Riemannian manifolds, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., Volume 56 (2003) no. 12, pp. 1728-1751 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[21] Harnack inequality and hyperbolicity for subelliptic p-Laplacians with applications to Picard type theorems, Geom. Funct. Anal., Volume 11 (2001) no. 6, pp. 1139-1191 erratum in ibid. 12 (2002), no. 11, p. 217 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[22] Variétés Riemanniennes isométriques à l’infini, Rev. Mat. Iberoam., Volume 11 (1995) no. 3, pp. 687-726 | DOI | Zbl
[23] Analysis and geometry on groups, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, 100, Cambridge University Press, 1992 | MR
[24] Large time behavior of heat kernels on forms, J. Differ. Geom., Volume 77 (2007) no. 3, pp. 353-384 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[25] norms of noncritical Schrödinger semigroups, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 102 (1991) no. 1, pp. 95-115 | Zbl
[26] A Gaussian estimate for the heat kernel on differential forms and application to the Riesz transform, Math. Ann., Volume 358 (2014) no. 1-2, pp. 25-68 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[27] A perturbation result for the Riesz transform, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci., Volume 14 (2015) no. 3, pp. 937-964 | MR | Zbl
[28] Optimal Hardy weight for second-order elliptic operator: an answer to a problem of Agmon, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 266 (2014) no. 7, pp. 4422-4489 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[29] On the equivalence of heat kernels of second-order parabolic operators (2016) (https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08601) | Zbl
[30] Heat kernel upper bounds on a complete non-compact manifold, Rev. Mat. Iberoam., Volume 10 (1994) no. 2, pp. 395-452 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[31] Analytic and geometric background of recurrence and non-explosion of the Brownian motion on Riemannian manifolds, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 36 (1999) no. 2, pp. 135-249 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[32] Heat kernels on weighted manifolds and applications, The ubiquitous heat kernel (Contemporary Mathematics), Volume 398, American Mathematical Society, 2006, pp. 93-191 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[33] Heat Kernel and Analysis on Manifolds, AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 47, American Mathematical Society; International Press, 2009, xvii+482 pages | MR | Zbl
[34] Heat kernels on metric spaces with doubling measure, Fractal geometry and stochastics IV (Progress in Probability), Volume 61, Birkhäuser, 2009, pp. 3-44 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[35] Resolvent at low energy and Riesz transform for Schrödinger operators on asymptotically conic manifolds. I, Math. Ann., Volume 341 (2008) no. 4, pp. 859-896 | Zbl
[36] Volume growth, Green’s functions, and parabolicity of ends, Duke Math. J., Volume 97 (1999) no. 2, pp. 319-346 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[37] Complete Ricci-flat Kähler metrics on need not be flat, Several complex variables and complex geometry, Part 2 (Santa Cruz, CA, 1989) (Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics), Volume 52, American Mathematical Society, 1991, pp. 297-304 | DOI | Zbl
[38] Geometric analysis, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 134, Cambridge University Press, 2012, x+406 pages | MR | Zbl
[39] Semismall perturbations in the Martin theory for elliptic equations, Isr. J. Math., Volume 102 (1997), pp. 29-60 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[40] On positive solutions of second-order elliptic equations, stability results, and classification, Duke Math. J., Volume 57 (1988) no. 3, pp. 955-980 | MR | Zbl
[41] Criticality and ground states for second-order elliptic equations, J. Differ. Equations, Volume 80 (1989) no. 2, pp. 237-250 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[42] On criticality and ground states of second order elliptic equations. II, J. Differ. Equations, Volume 87 (1990) no. 2, pp. 353-364 | MR | Zbl
[43] On the equivalence of Green functions of second order elliptic equations in , Differ. Integral Equ., Volume 5 (1992) no. 3, pp. 481-493 | MR | Zbl
[44] Maximum and anti-maximum principles and eigenfunctions estimates via perturbation theory of positive solutions of elliptic equations, Math. Ann., Volume 314 (1999) no. 3, pp. 555-590 | MR | Zbl
[45] Topics in the theory of positive solutions of second-order elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations, Spectral theory and mathematical physics: a Festschrift in honor of Barry Simon’s 60th birthday (Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics), Volume 76, American Mathematical Society, 2007, pp. 329-355 | MR | Zbl
[46] A ground state alternative for singular Schrödinger operators, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 230 (2006) no. 1, pp. 65-77 | Zbl
[47] Ground state alternative for -Laplacian with potential term, Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., Volume 28 (2007) no. 2, pp. 179-201 | MR | Zbl
[48] Aspects of Sobolev-type inequalities, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, 289, Cambridge University Press, 2002, x+190 pages | MR | Zbl
[49] estimates for Schrödinger operators with certain potentials, Ann. Inst. Fourier, Volume 45 (1995) no. 2, pp. 513-546 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[50] Riesz transform, Gaussian bounds and the method of wave equation, Math. Z., Volume 247 (2004) no. 3, pp. 643-662 | MR | Zbl
[51] Brownian motion, properties of Schrödinger operators and the localization of binding, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 35 (1980) no. 2, pp. 215-229 | MR | Zbl
[52] Conditional gaugeability and subcriticality of generalized Schrödinger operators, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 191 (2002) no. 2, pp. 343-376 | MR | Zbl
[53] Gaussian bounds of heat kernels for Schrödinger operators on Riemannian manifolds, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., Volume 39 (2007) no. 1, pp. 85-94 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[54] On a parabolic equation with a singular lower order term. II. The Gaussian bounds, Indiana Univ. Math. J., Volume 46 (1997) no. 3, pp. 989-1020 | MR | Zbl
[55] Global bounds of Schrödinger heat kernels with negative potentials, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 182 (2001) no. 2, pp. 344-370 | Zbl
[56] A sharp comparison result concerning Schrödinger heat kernels, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., Volume 35 (2003) no. 4, pp. 461-472 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[57] Subcriticality and gaugeability of the Schrödinger operator, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 334 (1992) no. 1, pp. 75-96 | Zbl
Cité par Sources :