Structure of extensions of free Araki–Woods factors
[Structure des extensions de facteurs d’Araki–Woods libres]
Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 71 (2021) no. 2, pp. 473-514.

Nous étudions la structure de produits croisés d’algèbres de von Neumann provenant des actions Bogoljubov de groupes dénombrables sur les facteurs d’Araki–Woods libres. Nous résolvons notamment les questions concernant la factorialité et la classification du type de Connes. Nous donnons également des critères généraux concernant le caractère plein et la solidité forte. Comme application de nos résultats, nous obtenons des exemples de facteurs de type III 0 qui sont premiers, sans sous-algèbre de Cartan et qui possèdent une sous-algèbre maximale moyennable abélienne. Nous obtenons aussi une nouvelle classe de facteurs fortement solides de type III avec des invariants de Connes prescrits et qui ne sont pas isomorphes à des facteurs d’Araki–Woods libres.

We investigate the structure of crossed product von Neumann algebras arising from Bogoljubov actions of countable groups on Shlyakhtenko’s free Araki–Woods factors. Among other results, we settle the questions of factoriality and Connes’ type classification. We moreover provide general criteria regarding fullness and strong solidity. As an application of our main results, we obtain examples of type III 0 factors that are prime, have no Cartan subalgebra and possess a maximal amenable abelian subalgebra. We also obtain a new class of strongly solid type III factors with prescribed Connes’ invariants that are not isomorphic to any free Araki–Woods factors.

Reçu le :
Révisé le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.5802/aif.3391
Classification : 46L10, 46L40, 46L54, 46L55
Keywords: Free Araki–Woods factors; Fullness; Maximal amenable subalgebras; Popa’s deformation/rigidity theory; Type $\mathrm{III}$ factors; Ultraproduct von Neumann algebras
Mot clés : Facteurs d’Araki–Woods libres ; Facteurs pleins ; Sous-algèbres maximales moyennables ; Théorie déformation/rigidité de Popa ; Facteurs de type $\mathrm{III}$ ; Ultraproduits d’algèbres de von Neumann

Houdayer, Cyril 1, 2 ; Trom, Benjamin 2

1 Institut Universitaire de France
2 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS Laboratoire de mathématiques d’Orsay 91405 Orsay (France)
Licence : CC-BY-ND 4.0
Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits
@article{AIF_2021__71_2_473_0,
     author = {Houdayer, Cyril and Trom, Benjamin},
     title = {Structure of extensions of free {Araki{\textendash}Woods} factors},
     journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier},
     pages = {473--514},
     publisher = {Association des Annales de l{\textquoteright}institut Fourier},
     volume = {71},
     number = {2},
     year = {2021},
     doi = {10.5802/aif.3391},
     language = {en},
     url = {https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3391/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Houdayer, Cyril
AU  - Trom, Benjamin
TI  - Structure of extensions of free Araki–Woods factors
JO  - Annales de l'Institut Fourier
PY  - 2021
SP  - 473
EP  - 514
VL  - 71
IS  - 2
PB  - Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier
UR  - https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3391/
DO  - 10.5802/aif.3391
LA  - en
ID  - AIF_2021__71_2_473_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Houdayer, Cyril
%A Trom, Benjamin
%T Structure of extensions of free Araki–Woods factors
%J Annales de l'Institut Fourier
%D 2021
%P 473-514
%V 71
%N 2
%I Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier
%U https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3391/
%R 10.5802/aif.3391
%G en
%F AIF_2021__71_2_473_0
Houdayer, Cyril; Trom, Benjamin. Structure of extensions of free Araki–Woods factors. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 71 (2021) no. 2, pp. 473-514. doi : 10.5802/aif.3391. https://aif.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/aif.3391/

[1] Anantharaman-Delaroche, Claire Amenable correspondences and approximation properties for von Neumann algebras, Pac. J. Math., Volume 171 (1995) no. 2, pp. 309-341 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[2] Ando, Hiroshi; Haagerup, Uffe Ultraproducts of von Neumann algebras, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 266 (2014) no. 12, pp. 6842-6913 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[3] Boutonnet, Rémi; Brothier, Arnaud Crossed-products by locally compact groups: intermediate subfactors, J. Oper. Theory, Volume 79 (2018) no. 1, pp. 101-137 | MR | Zbl

[4] Boutonnet, Rémi; Houdayer, Cyril Amenable absorption in amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras, Kyoto J. Math., Volume 58 (2018) no. 3, pp. 583-593 | MR | Zbl

[5] Boutonnet, Rémi; Houdayer, Cyril; Raum, Sven Amalgamated free product type III factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra, Compos. Math., Volume 150 (2014) no. 1, pp. 143-174 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[6] Boutonnet, Rémi; Houdayer, Cyril; Vaes, Stefaan Strong solidity of free Araki–Woods factors, Am. J. Math., Volume 140 (2018) no. 5, pp. 1231-1252 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[7] Caspers, Martijn Gradient forms and strong solidity of free quantum groups (2018) (https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.01968)

[8] Chifan, Ionut; Houdayer, Cyril Bass–Serre rigidity results in von Neumann algebras, Duke Math. J., Volume 153 (2010) no. 1, pp. 23-54 | MR | Zbl

[9] Connes, Alain Une classification des facteurs de type III , Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér., Volume 6 (1973), pp. 133-252 | DOI | Numdam | MR | Zbl

[10] Connes, Alain Almost periodic states and factors of type III 1 , J. Funct. Anal., Volume 16 (1974), pp. 415-445 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[11] Connes, Alain Classification of injective factors. Cases II 1 , II , III λ , λ1, Ann. Math., Volume 104 (1976), pp. 73-115 | DOI | MR

[12] Connes, Alain Factors of type III 1 , property L λ , and closure of inner automorphisms, J. Oper. Theory, Volume 14 (1985), pp. 189-211 | MR | Zbl

[13] Dykema, Kenneth J. Interpolated free group factors, Pac. J. Math., Volume 163 (1994) no. 1, pp. 123-135 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[14] Haagerup, Uffe The standard form of von Neumann algebras, Math. Scand., Volume 37 (1975), pp. 271-283 | DOI | MR

[15] Haagerup, Uffe Connes’ bicentralizer problem and uniqueness of the injective factor of type III 1 , Acta Math., Volume 69 (1986), pp. 95-148 | Zbl

[16] Haagerup, Uffe; Størmer, Erling Pointwise inner automorphisms of von Neumann algebras, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 92 (1990) no. 1, pp. 177-201 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[17] Houdayer, Cyril A class of II 1 factors with an exotic abelian maximal amenable subalgebra, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 366 (2014) no. 7, pp. 3693-3707 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[18] Houdayer, Cyril Structure of II 1 factors arising from free Bogoljubov actions of arbitrary groups, Adv. Math., Volume 260 (2014), pp. 414-457 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[19] Houdayer, Cyril Gamma stability in free product von Neumann algebras, Commun. Math. Phys., Volume 336 (2015) no. 2, pp. 831-851 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[20] Houdayer, Cyril; Isono, Yusuke Unique prime factorization and bicentralizer problem for a class of type III factors, Adv. Math., Volume 305 (2017), pp. 402-455 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[21] Houdayer, Cyril; Isono, Yusuke Factoriality, Connes’ type III invariants and fullness of amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras, Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A, Math., Volume 150 (2020) no. 3, pp. 1495-1532 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[22] Houdayer, Cyril; Marrakchi, Amine; Verraedt, Peter Fullness and Connes’ τ invariant of type III tensor product factors, J. Math. Pures Appl., Volume 121 (2019), pp. 113-134 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[23] Houdayer, Cyril; Raum, Sven Asymptotic structure of free Araki–Woods factors, Math. Ann., Volume 363 (2015) no. 1-2, pp. 237-267 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[24] Houdayer, Cyril; Ricard, Éric Approximation properties and absence of Cartan subalgebra for free Araki–Woods factors, Adv. Math., Volume 228 (2011) no. 2, pp. 764-802 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[25] Houdayer, Cyril; Shlyakhtenko, Dimitri Strongly solid II 1 factors with an exotic MASA, Int. Math. Res. Not., Volume 2011 (2011) no. 6, pp. 1352-1380 | MR | Zbl

[26] Houdayer, Cyril; Shlyakhtenko, Dimitri; Vaes, Stefaan Classification of a family of non almost periodic free Araki–Woods factors, J. Eur. Math. Soc., Volume 21 (2019) no. 10, pp. 3113-3142 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[27] Houdayer, Cyril; Ueda, Yoshimichi Asymptotic structure of free product von Neumann algebras, Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc., Volume 161 (2016) no. 3, pp. 489-516 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[28] Houdayer, Cyril; Ueda, Yoshimichi Rigidity of free product von Neumann algebras, Compos. Math., Volume 152 (2016) no. 12, pp. 2461-2492 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[29] Houdayer, Cyril; Vaes, Stefaan Type III factors with unique Cartan decomposition, J. Math. Pures Appl., Volume 100 (2013) no. 4, pp. 564-590 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[30] Ioana, Adrian Cartan subalgebras of amalgamated free product II 1 factors, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér., Volume 48 (2015) no. 1, pp. 71-130 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[31] Isono, Yusuke Unique prime factorization for infinite tensor product factors, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 276 (2019) no. 7, pp. 2245-2278 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[32] Isono, Yusuke Unitary conjugacy for type III subfactors and W * -superrigidity (2019) (https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01049)

[33] Jones, Vaughan F. R. Central sequences in crossed products of full factors, Duke Math. J., Volume 49 (1982), pp. 29-33 | MR | Zbl

[34] Krogager, Anna S.; Vaes, Stefaan Thin II 1 factors with no Cartan subalgebras, Kyoto J. Math., Volume 59 (2019) no. 4, pp. 815-867 | MR | Zbl

[35] Marrakchi, Amine Fullness of crossed products of factors by discrete groups (2018) (https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.08274, to appear in Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A, Math.)

[36] Marrakchi, Amine Spectral gap characterization of full type III factors, J. Reine Angew. Math., Volume 753 (2019), pp. 193-210 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[37] Murray, Francis; von Neumann, John Rings of operators. IV, Ann. Math., Volume 44 (1943), pp. 716-808 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[38] Ocneanu, Adrian Actions of discrete amenable groups on von Neumann algebras, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1138, Springer, 1985, iv+115 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[39] Okayasu, Rui; Tomatsu, Reiji Haagerup approximation property for arbitrary von Neumann algebras, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci., Volume 51 (2015) no. 3, pp. 567-603 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[40] Ozawa, Narutaka A Kurosh type theorem for type II 1 factors, Int. Math. Res. Not., Volume 2006 (2006) no. 1, 97560, 21 pages | Zbl

[41] Ozawa, Narutaka; Popa, Sorin On a class of II 1 factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra, Ann. Math., Volume 172 (2010) no. 1, pp. 713-749 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[42] Popa, Sorin On a problem of R.V. Kadison on maximal abelian *-subalgebras in factors, Invent. Math., Volume 65 (1981), pp. 269-281 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[43] Popa, Sorin Maximal injective subalgebras in factors associated with free groups, Adv. Math., Volume 50 (1983), pp. 27-48 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[44] Popa, Sorin On a class of type II 1 factors with Betti numbers invariants, Ann. Math., Volume 163 (2006) no. 3, pp. 809-899 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[45] Popa, Sorin Strong rigidity of II 1 factors arising from malleable actions of w-rigid groups I, Invent. Math., Volume 165 (2006) no. 2, pp. 369-408 | DOI | Zbl

[46] Popa, Sorin On the superrigidity of malleable actions with spectral gap, J. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 21 (2008) no. 4, pp. 981-1000 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[47] Popa, Sorin; Vaes, Stefaan Unique Cartan decomposition for II 1 factors arising from arbitrary actions of free groups, Acta Math., Volume 212 (2014) no. 1, pp. 141-198 | DOI | Zbl

[48] Rădulescu, Florin Random matrices, amalgamated free products and subfactors of the von Neumann algebra of a free group, of noninteger index, Invent. Math., Volume 115 (1994) no. 2, pp. 347-389 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[49] Shlyakhtenko, Dimitri Free quasi-free states, Pac. J. Math., Volume 177 (1997) no. 2, pp. 329-368 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[50] Shlyakhtenko, Dimitri Some applications of freeness with amalgamation, J. Reine Angew. Math., Volume 500 (1998), pp. 191-212 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[51] Shlyakhtenko, Dimitri A-valued semicircular systems, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 166 (1999) no. 1, pp. 1-47 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[52] Shlyakhtenko, Dimitri On the classification of full factors of type III , Trans. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 356 (2004) no. 10, pp. 4143-4159 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[53] Takesaki, Masamichi Conditional expectations in von Neumann algebras, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 9 (1972), pp. 306-321 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[54] Takesaki, Masamichi Theory of Operator Algebras. I, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, 124, Springer, 2002, xx+415 pages

[55] Takesaki, Masamichi Theory of operator algebras. II , Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, 125, Springer, 2003, xxii+518 pages

[56] Ueda, Yoshimichi Amalgamated free product over Cartan subalgebra, Pac. J. Math., Volume 191 (1999) no. 2, pp. 359-392 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[57] Ueda, Yoshimichi Factoriality, type classification and fullness for free product von Neumann algebras, Adv. Math., Volume 228 (2011) no. 5, pp. 2647-2671 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[58] Vaes, Stefaan États quasi-libres libres et facteurs de type III (d’après D. Shlyakhtenko), Séminaire Bourbaki. Volume 2003/2004 (Astérisque), Volume 299, Société Mathématique de France, 2005, pp. 329-350 | Zbl

[59] Vaes, Stefaan Rigidity results for Bernoulli actions and their von Neumann algebras (after S. Popa), Séminaire Bourbaki. Volume 2005/2006 (Astérisque), Volume 311, Société Mathématique de France, 2007, pp. 237-294 | Numdam | Zbl

[60] Voiculescu, Dan Symmetries of some reduced free product C * -algebras, Operator algebras and their connections with topology and ergodic theory (Lecture Notes in Mathematics), Volume 1132, Springer, 1985, pp. 556-588 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[61] Voiculescu, Dan The analogues of entropy and of Fisher’s information measure in free probability theory. III . The absence of Cartan subalgebras, Geom. Funct. Anal., Volume 6 (1996) no. 1, pp. 172-199 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[62] Voiculescu, Dan; Dykema, Kenneth J.; Nica, Alexandru Free random variables, CRM Monograph Series, 1, American Mathematical Society, 1992 | DOI | Zbl

Cité par Sources :